The personal allowance — the amount you earn before paying income tax — has sat at £12,570 since April 2021. The higher rate threshold has not moved from £50,270. The Labour government extended the freeze to April 2031 at Autumn Budget 2025. As wages rise with inflation, workers drift into higher brackets without a single rate change. The OBR estimates the freeze raises over £55 billion by 2030/31. Wages move. The gate does not.
A worker earning £35,000 in 2021 tracking to £53,000 by 2031 pays an estimated £6,500 more in cumulative tax than under an inflation-linked system. A worker on £55,000 now pays roughly £500 more per year than if the higher rate threshold had risen with CPI since 2021. A record 10.2 million people aged 65 and over will pay income tax in 2026/27 — the highest number since records began. The State Pension rose. The threshold did not.
The Law of the Trap: the mechanism is designed to look like an exit while functioning as a cage. Workers celebrate pay rises without checking where the money actually lands. The freeze exploits a cognitive gap — people register the gross number and feel rewarded, without calculating the net. Frank does not need to announce a tax rise. He only needs to hold still while you walk toward him. The trap was built in 2021. It is fully operational now and running until 2031.
